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The protocol is based on pairs of request/response PDUs (protocol data units, or packets) exchanged over OSI layer 4 (TCP session or X.25 SVC3) connections. PDUs are binary encoded for efficiency.
The most commonly used versions of SMPP are v3.3, the most widely supported standard, and v3.4, which adds transceiver support (single connections that can send and receive messages). Data exchange may be synchronous, where each peer must wait for a response for each PDU being sent, and asynchronous, where multiple requests can be issued in one go and acknowledged in a skew order by the other peer. The latest version of SMPP is v5.0.
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PDU Header
'command_length'
'command_id'
'command_status'
'sequence_number'
PDU Body
'service_type'
'source_addr_ton'
'source_addr_npi'
'source_addr'
'number_of_dests'
'dest_address(es)'
'esm_class'
'protocol_id'
'priority_flag'
'schedule_delivery_time'
'validity_period'
'registered_delivery'
'replace_if_present_flag'
'data_coding'
'sm_default_msg_id'
'sm_length'
'short_message'
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